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Flotation

Nijhuis Water Technology Flotation Systems are used to separate non dissolved material from a water or process stream. Flotation technique can be used when treating:

Nijhuis Water Technology Flotation Systems can be divided into three categories:

Special features for all Nijhuis Water Technology Flotation Systems:

  • use of high quality corrosion free materials

  • minimum installation time

  • compact space saving designs

  • easy to operate

  • standard sediment collection and discharge system

  • standard adjustable water level and scraper mechanism for optimal sludge consistency.

Besides these standard types, Nijhuis Water Technology also designs and manufactures tailor made flotation systems, for instance in concrete, to meet specific requirements from our customers.

All systems are subject to the highest quality control plans to ensure the high quality.

Nijhuis Water Technology is quality and vice versa.

 

Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF) is known for the micro air bubbles which are dosed just before the inlet construction in the DAF unit. In its aeration system a part of the treated water together with air are brought under a pressure of 5 bar, where air dissolves in water. By reducing this pressure down to 1 bar in the specially designed and patented depressurization nozzles small air bubbles of 30-50 micron are formed, which quickly stick to the impurities in the water and therefore cause a high degree of clarification. All impurities rise to the surface and are scraped off there with an automatically operating scraper mechanism. Nijhuis Water Technology DAF Systems differ from the traditional systems by:

  • patented clog free depressurization nozzles

  • 60% saving on energy consumption due to unique aeration circuit

  • 50% higher dry solids content of the floated sludge by the standard installation of a sludge dewatering grid

  •  low overflow rates for a maximum separation efficiency

  • simple extension of the system with coagulation/flocculation systems for higher pollution reductions; see the special brochure!

 

  • wide range of application

  • extremely compact design

  •  use of parallel plate technology

  •  large effective separation area

  • capacity from 0,2 up to 1500 m3/hr per unit

  • pre-fab construction.

  • used as clarifier or as sludge dewatering system at municipal waste water treatment plants

  • floating out light sludge

  • to help overloaded sewage plants

  • approx. 4% dry solids of excess sludge

  • approx. 75% less excess sludge volume

  • pre-fab construction.

 

  • suitable for very heavily polluted water

  • large free surface area

  • capacity from 1 up to 500 m3/hr per unit

  • pre-fab construction.

  • round tank construction

  • suitable for capacities > 500 m3/hr

  • tank walls in concrete or steel

  • mechanical parts pre-fabricated supplied to site

  • minimal construction time.

The NFF is a flotation system by which the impurities are separated from the water by using air. With induced air the rising velocity of a particle is increased by adding air bubbles of 100-150 micron to the water by a self air sucking aeration system which is installed just after the inlet construction. The air bubbles stick to the particles after which they rise to the surface from where they are scraped off by a scraper mechanism. Any sediment will be drained off by standard installed drain valves.

The NGF is a flotation system by which particles are separated from water by the difference in specific gravity from water. The floating layer will be scraped off by an automatically operating scraper mechanism. The rising or settling velocity of a particle is determined by its specific characteristics and the nature of the liquid. Stoke’s law describes this relation and allows us to calculate the rising or settling velocity. Suitable as an alternative to an underground concrete separator, with the advantage that no soil contamination can occur.

 

Nijhuis Water Technology has a long term experience with flotation systems in a wide variety of applications. Our specialists would be pleased to advise you on the choice of the best flotation system and how this might be augmented with other high quality technology to create a fully integrated water treatment system which gives you the security you require.

 

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Aggiornato il: 13 febbraio 2004